Emerald Icon
◆

Emerald Pages

◆
Pete Hegseth

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth | Photo: Getty Images

When Donald Trump personally requested Pete Hegseth by name in November 2024, the reaction across Washington was not debate — it was confusion. Senator Lisa Murkowski responded with a stunned "Wow," noting the names she had heard for Secretary of Defense "have not included him." Senator Todd Young admitted, "I don't have a sense of his background or his vision for the department." Inside the Pentagon, career officials reportedly scrambled to look up his record. This is the story of how a weekend cable news host with no senior government experience was handed the world's most powerful military — and why a growing coalition in Congress now argues that the damage he has done is impeachable.

Hegseth's path to the Defense Department was not a climb through the national security establishment. It was a straight line from conservative advocacy to Roger Ailes's greenroom to Trump's inner orbit. He led the Koch-backed Concerned Veterans for America, lost a 2012 Minnesota Senate primary bid, and joined Fox News as a contributor in 2014. By 2017, he was co-hosting Fox & Friends Weekend — the program Trump watched religiously. From there, Hegseth became what analysts describe as a presidential confidant, interviewing Trump and promoting his policy initiatives on air.

The relationship was the bridge. But the purpose of the bridge was to install a disruption tool — someone with no institutional ties to the Pentagon, no allegiance to its norms, and no independent power base. His mandate was loyalty, and his ideology was the price of admission.

Trump had clashed repeatedly with traditional defense secretaries like James Mattis and Mark Esper, who leveraged their institutional experience to slow-walk or push back against unconventional directives. Hegseth offered something different: a leader whose institutional survival depended entirely on the president. He was confirmed on January 24, 2025, by the narrowest possible margin — 51–50, with Vice President JD Vance breaking the tie.

From Fox & Friends to the Pentagon

Hegseth's route to the Defense Department was a sequence of stepping stones that each widened his public platform — and each brought him closer to the man who would eventually hand him the Pentagon.

  • 2007–2011 — Vets for Freedom: After graduating from Princeton in 2003 and serving in the Army National Guard, Hegseth became executive director of this conservative veterans advocacy organization, building his first national political profile.
  • 2012–2015 — Concerned Veterans for America: He served as CEO of the Koch-backed group, deepening his ties to conservative donors and political networks. In 2012 he also ran for the Republican Senate nomination in Minnesota, losing the party endorsement to Kurt Bills.
  • 2014 — Fox News: Roger Ailes hired him as a contributor. Hegseth appeared as a military and political commentator on veterans' affairs, national security, and foreign policy.
  • 2016–2017 — From commentator to host: Producers asked whether he had considered asking questions instead of answering them. By 2017 he was co-hosting Fox & Friends Weekend — the program Trump watched religiously.

That last step was the decisive one. Trump regularly appeared on Fox & Friends, and Hegseth became one of the network's prominent conservative personalities. Their relationship developed through those television appearances — and eventually extended well beyond the network. In 2019, Hegseth helped advocate for Trump to intervene in military war-crimes cases. Trump had also considered him for Secretary of Veterans Affairs during his first administration.

By November 2024, the pipeline was complete. Trump nominated Hegseth to lead the Pentagon despite his never having held a senior military command, a senior Pentagon post, or any national security policymaking position. The Washington Post reported that Trump particularly valued Hegseth's television appearances because Fox & Friends fit his viewing habits.

Confuses "Lethality" with War

In his books and television appearances, Hegseth argued that the Pentagon had become soft, bureaucratic, and distracted by social initiatives. His prescription was "lethality" — a word he repeated so often it became a doctrine. He called rules of engagement and international law a "pure drag" on military performance. This conflates tactical violence with strategic success.

Military historians and analysts note that America won nearly every tactical engagement in Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan — and still lost those wars. Warfare requires a political end-state, not just a body count. Legal compliance, discipline, and minimizing civilian casualties are not moral luxuries; they are combat multipliers that preserve alliances and intelligence-sharing. Hegseth's treats war as an exercise in physical force rather than a complex instrument of statecraft.

The results are visible. Under his leadership, the prolonged war with Iran has depleted critical U.S. missile stocks, strained troop morale, and triggered an affordability and energy crisis at home. His focus on superficial toughness — new grooming standards, "testosterone screening" for older service members, purging diversity initiatives — has, according to analysts at CSIS and the Stimson Center, ignored the actual mechanics of 21st-century warfare: cyber defense, drone networks, logistics, and technological adaptation.

Targeting Minorities

Throughout 2026, Hegseth has repeatedly intervened in military promotion processes. Reports from current and former defense officials indicate that over 50% of the dozens of senior officers whose advancements have been blocked or delayed are women or racial minorities.

  • Line-item vetoes: Hegseth removed four Army colonels (two Black men and two women) and nine Navy officers (including three women and two Black men) from one-star promotion lists — officers who had been fully vetted by selection boards.
  • Internet searches as criteria: Investigative reports revealed his office screened officers' online histories, denying promotions to those who had supported DEI initiatives, spoken on International Women's Day panels, or allowed Pride flags at their commands.
  • High-level ousters: He orchestrated the removal of Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. CQ Brown and Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Lisa Franchetti.
  • Institutional fallout: Army Secretary Daniel Driscoll resigned rather than comply with demands to purge exemplary officers, leaving critical leadership vacancies and a "domino effect" backlog across commands.

Legal experts argue these actions may violate the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act, which generally permits a Defense Secretary to withhold a board-approved promotion only for documented misconduct or active investigation — not ideological disagreement. When pressed by lawmakers, Hegseth openly admitted to blocking the promotions, defending them as his statutory authority to ensure the "right leadership."

Ties to Extremism

Hegseth's bicep tattoo — "Deus Vult," the medieval Crusades battle cry — was flagged in January 2021 by National Guard security as associated with white nationalist extremism. The flag led to his orders being revoked and his removal from inauguration security duty. Hegseth dismisses the controversy as "anti-Christian bigotry," but extremism researchers note that Crusade imagery has been heavily co-opted by white supremacist groups, and that Hegseth himself wrote a chapter titled "Make the Crusade Great Again."

His rhetoric on immigration has drawn international condemnation. In a June 2026 D-Day speech at Normandy, he compared modern migration into Europe to the Nazi occupation, claiming European beaches were being "stormed by different dangerous ideologies" and demanding to know when capitals would stop the "invasion." Historians called the speech a grotesque distortion of World War II.

His Pentagon has also hired staff with histories of extremist rhetoric. His senior religious advisor, Ryan Higgins, reportedly promoted white nationalist content online, including posts warning that "violent illegal immigrants" were "killing and raping our white women."

The Impeachment Case

For nearly two years, House Republicans shielded Hegseth from accountability. That shield has now fractured. Following the November 2026 midterms — and the domestic energy crisis and consumer price spikes tied to the Iran war — outgoing Republican Representative Thomas Massie has drafted an impeachment resolution containing eight articles of impeachment.

  • Documented war crimes: The resolution cites a Caribbean anti-narcotics operation in which U.S. forces allegedly struck a suspected drug vessel and then struck survivors clinging to wreckage under a directive to "leave no survivors." It also cites a U.S. strike on an Iranian school that killed more than 160 children.
  • Unlawful promotion purge: Lawmakers argue the ideological blocking of minority and female officers violates federal law governing military promotions.
  • Constitutional violations: Hegseth is charged with launching and continuing the war in Iran without congressional authorization, defying the War Powers Resolution of 1973.

Incoming House Speaker Hakeem Jeffries has declared himself a "hard yes" on the resolution, stating that Hegseth has "abused his power, undermined our national security, and engineered this reckless and costly war of choice." Several defeated or retiring Republican lawmakers — furious over the election outcomes and Hegseth's handling of the Pentagon — are signaling they will cross party lines.

The case for impeachment does not rest on policy disagreement. It rests on the argument that Hegseth was installed for loyalty, not competence — and that the consequences have been a hollowed-out military leadership, a strategically exhausted force, and a Pentagon whose civilian head treats the law as an obstacle rather than an obligation. The founders gave Congress the power of impeachment for exactly this kind of capture.

The question now is not whether Pete Hegseth got his job through relationships and loyalty. That is documented fact. The question is whether we can afford to leave him in it.

No Ads. By Us. For Us.

This article was made possible by readers like you. We hope it inspired you to support Emerald Book, so we can continue producing content like this.

We will never show you ads, sell your data, or require a subscription to consume our content. Your gift helps us keep the truth accessible.

Click the Support button to give a gift of any amount today.

Thank you for making this work possible.

◆

Emerald Pages is a publication of
Emerald Book, Inc.

Follow us
Share
Scroll to Top