Emerald Pages
◆
Mississippi Officer Shoots 1-Year Old: American Police Keep Killing the Very People They Swear to Protect
The fatal shooting of 1-year-old Kohen Wiley in Senatobia, Mississippi, over an alleged shoplifting of diapers is not an anomaly—it is a symptom of a broken, undertrained, and over-militarized American policing system that continues to treat Black life as expendable.
Photo: Mississippi Free Press
The call came in at 2:00 PM on a Sunday afternoon. A shoplifting in progress at a Walmart in Senatobia, Mississippi. The alleged crime: the theft of a box of diapers. The response: a hail of gunfire that left a 1-year-old boy dead, his aunt critically wounded, and a community shattered. One-year-old Kohen Wiley never had a chance to take his first steps, speak his first words, or grow into the man he might have become. His life was ended not by a violent criminal, but by an American police officer who, according to state officials, fired into a moving vehicle because he "felt threatened"—all over an unproven, low-level property dispute.
The Mississippi Bureau of Investigation (MBI) claims that as officers from the Senatobia Police Department and the Tate County Sheriff's Department attempted to stop the fleeing vehicle, the driver steered toward an officer, prompting the officer to open fire on the sedan. But as with so many police-involved shootings of Black Americans, the official account is being vigorously disputed by eyewitnesses, the family, and their attorney, civil rights icon Ben Crump. Family members insist that Kohen's mother tried to warn officers that a baby was in the car before any shots were fired. Bystander video appears to show the car driving away from officers, not toward them, when the gunfire erupted. Crucially, the family vehemently denies the shoplifting allegations entirely—no charges had been filed against anyone in the vehicle at the time of the shooting.
The officer who fired the fatal shots has been placed on administrative leave—standard procedure in deadly force incidents. His name has not been released. But the question that should haunt every American is this: How does an officer, trained to protect and serve, shoot into a car with a baby inside over an alleged box of diapers? The answer lies in a system of policing that is fundamentally broken, under-trained, and dangerously over-armed.
Training Failures: Why American Cops Keep Shooting
The tragedy in Senatobia is not an isolated incident. It is the latest example in a decades-long pattern of American police using excessive, disproportionate, and often lethal force against Black Americans—frequently over minor, non-violent, and even unproven offenses. The shooting of Kohen Wiley fits a disturbing profile: a low-stakes property allegation that escalated to a fatal encounter because the officer lacked the training, judgment, or will to de-escalate.
Shooting at Moving Vehicles is a Cardinal Sin of Policing—Yet It Keeps Happening. Almost every major law enforcement organization, from the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF) to the International Association of Chiefs of Police, strongly discourages or outright bans firing at moving vehicles. The reasons are obvious: shooting at a car rarely stops it. If the driver is hit, the vehicle becomes an unguided missile. Bullets ricochet off windshields, becoming unpredictable projectiles that can strike passengers, bystanders, or other officers. Despite these well-established guidelines, roughly 18,000 independent police agencies across the United States operate under vastly different policies. Many smaller, rural departments still maintain vague use-of-force policies that allow officers to shoot if they claim they "felt threatened" by a moving vehicle—a loophole large enough to drive a sedan through.
American Police Training is Dangerously Inadequate. On average, American police academies last about 21 to 26 weeks. By contrast, police training in many European nations lasts two to three years. But the problem isn't just the length—it's the focus. Studies of police academy curricula reveal a disproportionate emphasis on firearms training, defensive tactics, and physical control, with far less time dedicated to communication, crisis intervention, de-escalation, and tactical retreat. When faced with non-compliance—even over an alleged box of diapers—officers are trained to escalate control rather than step back and assess the situation. The result is a system that rewards "command presence" over patience, and aggression over restraint.
The Legal Shield: Why Officers Walk Free
Even when an officer makes a catastrophic error, the legal system is stacked in their favor. Under the Supreme Court's ruling in Graham v. Connor (1989), an officer's use of force is judged by the "objective reasonableness" standard—meaning the court looks at what the officer perceived at the exact moment they pulled the trigger, without the benefit of hindsight. If an officer can articulate that they "reasonably feared for their life," the shooting is often deemed justified, regardless of whether the initial allegation was shoplifting diapers or the presence of a child in the car.
- Diapers are not a threat. No amount of stolen—or allegedly stolen—retail property justifies the use of lethal force in a crowded public parking lot.
- Policy is not a substitute for training. Even departments with strict no-shooting-at-vehicles policies still produce officers who violate them under stress.
- Accountability is the exception, not the rule. Officers who kill are rarely charged, and even more rarely convicted, perpetuating a culture of impunity.
The legal standard does not require officers to be correct—only "reasonable." And in the high-adrenaline, split-second world of American policing, a "reasonable" officer can convince themselves that a fleeing suspect in a sedan—even one accused only of shoplifting—is a deadly threat. That is a recipe for more Kohen Wileys.
Why This Happened Over an Allegation of Diaper Theft
The tragic reality that a child lost his life during a response to an alleged diaper theft highlights a profound flaw in how police handle minor property crimes. Mismatched force: Shoplifting—even if proven—is a low-level, non-violent misdemeanor, yet the response escalated to the highest level of violence possible. Flawed risk assessment: Modern policing experts argue that no amount of stolen—or allegedly stolen—retail property is worth the risk of a high-stakes confrontation in a public parking lot. And escalation over de-escalation: Instead of letting the vehicle leave and tracing the suspects later using license plates or store cameras, the tactical decision to physically block or confront the moving car directly created the deadly situation.
This incident has intensified demands from civil rights advocates to change how retail theft—alleged or otherwise—is handled. "No-chase" and "no-confront" rules, adopted by many progressive departments, explicitly forbid officers from engaging in high-risk pursuits for non-violent property crimes. Activists are also questioning why retail giants like Walmart involve armed law enforcement so quickly for basic necessities, pushing instead for non-police interventions or community resource referrals.
The death of Kohen Wiley is a tragedy, but it is also a wake-up call. The question is whether America will finally answer it.
No Ads. By Us. For Us.
This article was made possible by readers like you. We hope it inspired you to support Emerald Book, so we can continue producing content like this.
We will never show you ads, sell your data, or require a subscription to consume our content. Your gift helps us keep the truth accessible.
Click the Support button to give a gift of any amount today.
Thank you for making this work possible.